The untitled
painting consists of two parts, upper and lower depicting two
related successive scenes. The upper part depicts an eye, a bird
and a reclining woman, the lower part two prostrate human figures
and a bird's head. Birds are a constant motif of African art in
which "...they symbolize strength and life and are often
fertility symbols."5 In the first scene the red bird has
impregnated the woman, her belly has expanded and her breasts are
bursting with milk. Her head tilted upside down is divided by two
different colors indicating the dual nature of human beings, the
spiritual and the physical or the duality of a public and a
private person. The dislocated head showing no inkling of reason
and intelligence is very loosely connected to the body. The rest
of the body, itself is conceived as a vehicle of procreation. The
upper scene is bathed with minute reddish particles of sperm which
are aquiver and in motion. The all-seeing eye of knowledge and
wisdom, the eye of the creator, presides over both the upper and
the lower scene. The bird's halo signifies its sacred origin while
the woman's head also has a halo because of her union with a
sacred bird. This sexual union between a bird and a woman can be
understood as a union between heaven (symbolized by the bird which
descends from the heights of the cosmos) and earth (symbolized by
the fertility which both women and earth have in common).
In the lower scene, the birth between heaven and
earth is enacted as the bird acts as a witness. The mother is on
the left side from the viewpoint of a spectator (on the right side
from the position of the inner observer), the child is on the
right side and on the left from the position of the inner
observer. Both mother and child have halos and so does the bird
indicating their spiritual side inherited from the bird and the
earthly nature descended from the mother is shown by their divided
faces. The painting in its totality is a fertility narrative
progressing in time from the right side, in relationship to the
all-seeing eye, to the left and from the upper impregnation scene
to the lower birth scene.
The red color of the bird signifies virility.
"Red, the color of FIRE and of BLOOD.. regarded universally
as the basic symbol of the life-principle, with its dazzling
strength and power..."6 It is also an attribute of the
all-seeing eye which surrounds it. The eye is in the form of a
circle which philosophers and theologians consider: "...as
symbolizing the godhead viewed not only as immutable, but also as
a goodness broadcast in the creation, subsistence and consummation
of all things, or what Christian tradition would term the ALPHA
and OMEGA."7 The eye symbolizing the godhead can be
considered as the benevolent creator of all life releasing and
radiating the sperm in all directions. The tears in the eyes of
mother and son hear witness to the suffering which accompanies the
human condition of birth, old age and death. They could also be an
allusion to the Christian tradition of the grieving mother and the
sacrificial son. |
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